What is the primary purpose of user account review?

The primary purpose of a user account review is to periodically assess user accounts and permissions. This process is essential for maintaining security and compliance within an organization. During a user account review, administrators evaluate the appropriateness of existing accounts, checking that users have the necessary permissions for their current roles while ensuring that former employees or inactive accounts have been deactivated or removed.

Conducting regular reviews helps to identify any anomalies, such as excessive permissions that could lead to security breaches or access rights that do not align with the principle of least privilege. It also assists in confirming compliance with internal policies and regulatory requirements. This ongoing assessment is crucial for maintaining the integrity and security of the organization's data and systems.

The other options, while related to user account management, do not specifically align with the main focus of user account review. Creating new user accounts, recovering lost passwords, and monitoring user activity are important tasks but do not encompass the comprehensive evaluation and auditing aspect that a review entails.