Phishing emails often aim to obtain what from users?

Phishing emails are specifically designed to deceive users into disclosing sensitive information, primarily their usernames and passwords. These emails typically masquerade as legitimate communication from reputable sources, such as banks, online services, or even familiar contacts, prompting users to provide their login credentials through a fraudulent webpage or form. This method is highly effective because it exploits the trust users have in known institutions.

Obtaining usernames and passwords enables attackers to gain unauthorized access to personal accounts, whether it's for financial purposes, information theft, or even further infiltration into organizational networks. Since usernames and passwords are the primary keys to user accounts, their acquisition is the main goal of phishing attacks, making this the correct answer.

While network configurations, physical addresses, and company policies might be of interest in certain security contexts, they are not the primary focus of phishing schemes, which concentrate on the immediate capture of login credentials.